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| 术语名称(记录号:376) |
术语注释 |
图解 |
| yield |
the quantity of a product of a chemical reaction |
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| 产量 |
化学反应中产物的量 |
| 术语名称(记录号:375) |
术语注释 |
图解 |
| work |
one process for removing energy from a system or adding energy to it |
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| 功 |
从一个系统转移能量或得到能量的过程 |
| 术语名称(记录号:374) |
术语注释 |
图解 |
| weak electrolyte |
an electrolyte that gives a low percentage yield of ions when dissolved in water |
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| 弱电解质 |
在水溶液中电离出比较少的离子的电解质 |
| 术语名称(记录号:373) |
术语注释 |
图解 |
| weak base |
a base that gives a 10% or less yield of hydroxide ions when dissolved in water |
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| 弱碱 |
在水溶液中,电离出10%或更少的氢氧根离子的碱 |
| 术语名称(记录号:372) |
术语注释 |
图解 |
| weak acid |
an acid that gives a 10% or less yield of hydronium ions when dissolved in water |
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| 弱酸 |
在水溶液中,电离出10%或更少的氢离子的酸 |
| 术语名称(记录号:371) |
术语注释 |
图解 |
| wave function |
a mathematical function that describes the shape of the orbital that an electron occupies, the energy of the electron in the orbital, and the probability of finding the electron at any location in the orbital |
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| 波函数 |
描述电子占有的轨道形状,电子杂一轨道上的能量,电子在轨道任何位置出现的可能性的数学函数式 |
| 术语名称(记录号:370) |
术语注释 |
图解 |
| voltaic cell |
any cell that generates an electric current by an oxidation-reduction reaction |
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| 伏打电池 |
通氧化还原反应产生电流的一类电池 |
| 术语名称(记录号:369) |
术语注释 |
图解 |
| volt |
difference in electrical potential when one joule of energy is required to move 1/96,485 mole of electrons (one coulomb of charge) from a lower potential to a higher potential |
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| 伏特 |
当将1/96485摩尔的电子从低电势转移到高电势时,需要1焦耳能量 |
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